Thursday, August 27, 2020

Philosophical Belief Essay

What is the idea of mankind as it relates the field of brain research (philosophy)? Since days of yore, people have scrutinized their own reality and their relationship what exactly is around them. The field of cosmology is mind boggling, having incorporated science and innovation into its circle with the coming of computerized reasoning, clinical science, and propelled investigation advances. However before all else, Plato and Aristotle were viewed as the main genuine cosmologists (Biography. ms, n. d. ). They were the first to point out the conditions and classifications of being: physical articles, minds, classes, properties and relations. It is human instinct to scrutinize our feeling of being, for example, what we are, the reason are here, what our identity is and why others and things are around us. The idea of the psyche is to test into its reality, saw by the faculties, and comprehend everything. Cosmology is the basic reason for mysticism, which incorporates the entirety of science and religion. From the main inquiries identifying with the presence of a preeminent being or nature spirits or even the idea of having a soul, cosmology was conceived. At the point when we initially start to relate ourselves as creatures, we are rehearsing cosmology. Normally, some portion of formative brain science falls into this classification. Human instinct directs that we recognize ourselves as a person, as a piece of a nuclear family, as an understudy of a school, an individual from a network. Cosmology is the most key idea of mental being, since our soonest ideas are â€Å"being-based. † Once mankind turns out to be increasingly mind boggling and interwoven, we start to rehearse cosmology with respect to societies, nations and mainlands, just as religions. Along these lines, every thing that can be named is viewed as an ontological thing, since it exists. We likewise have part metaphysics into assorted cosmologies; this is the place we can turn out to be extremely partitioned; Christianity instead of Islam, for instance. Every religion exists, and is made out of ceremonies and frameworks that have ontological definitions. However the connection to one’s own character or one religion’s personality can get perilous when taken to an outrageous. It is our temperament to order and hold what suits us and reject what is disagreeable. However behind these choices, particularly when talking about thoughts (or fantasies or legends) as though they really exist in experimental the truth is a takeoff from rationale. From the times of the people of old to the present, cosmology is to a great extent currently utilized in the science, as experimental investigation of existing things and the connections between them (Gregg H. Rosenberg, 1997). We consistently investigate the interrelationships of our reality, leaving science as the fundamental, if not just, present day type of formal philosophy rehearsed today. What once started as a way of thinking has changed into unadulterated science. As we keep on growing progressively complex innovations in the types of man-made reasoning, philosophy will no uncertainty take on an alternate importance and be applied to unexpected conditions in comparison to ever previously. This is just on a superficial level, notwithstanding. Cosmology, despite the fact that not named as of not long ago in mankind's history, has been with us since we started, as animals, to look past our basic endurance as an animal varieties and consider our relationship what exactly is near and even past us. How would we realize what we know comparable to the field of brain research (epistemology)? The numerous parts of brain science that exist today characterize the picking up of information inside the investigations of formative, subjective, instructive, social, and so forth ; these fall under the philosophical space of epistemology (equal with Theory of Knowledge). We question how we come to know certain things and study methods of picking up, holding and utilizing information. The idea of epistemology is straightforward. How would we know what we know? Yet, the utilization of this technique is very mind boggling (Keith De Rose, 2003). A significant part of the information we gain at whatever day is by means of others, for example, companions, family and collaborators. We likewise gain information in school, from TV and books and on the Internet. In any case, how regularly do we question the source? Presently we can perceive how complex epistemology becomes. Let’s state that Alice discloses to Jim that Steve is a cheat. Jim has never realized Alice to lie. Truth be told, Alice’s notoriety is authentic as far as validity. With no further request, Jim trusts Alice and has nothing further to do with Steve. How consistent is that? Is it genuine information? No, it isn’t. Jim essentially comprehends what Alice has let him know and it could conceivably have anything to do with the real world. This is the place the rounds of the psyche become an integral factor. First we are told something and it becomes information. From that information we structure a worldview. Later we find that what we know, or accept, is bogus. We should change our worldview and everything joined to it. This is the stuff of war. On the off chance that we take a gander at information, we can just really comprehend what we ourselves experience. We just learn through experimentation and our own request. We are restricted in the amount we can know because of our constrained faculties. Epistemology is worried about â€Å"propositional knowledge,†, for example, what is valid. It isn't so worried about how to get things done (Peter D. Klein, 1998 †2006). This is the place history, religion, governmental issues, hypothesis and other non-experimental learning comes into question. With regards to the elusive subjects in our lives, how would we know? Custom holds that what we come to know in an exact way (the sun rises each day, the stomach snarls when one is ravenous, if a pony smoothes its ears, it is irate) is genuine information. These are repeatable occasions that we no longer notification since we realize that they will happen with consistency. Plato’s contention was what we have come to know as Transcendental Realism. This implies we come to know something through knowing its structure and the progressions it experiences. Aristotle set forth that a structure doesn't rise above the material thing. Information is the concordance among thought and truth. Going further into this type of theory and tending to how we know what we know in the field of brain research, we would need to state that we watch certain standards of conduct as they identify with winning examples in the public arena, yet the genuine inquiry is, how genuine is brain science? We can't experimentally observe an idea or the associations between musings; we can just watch practices and tune in to the considerations of others in deciding their mental status. Brain research is something that isn't static, in this manner it doesn't stick to the meaning of truth in the strictest sense. What is the job of ethics and good confidence in the act of brain research (axiology, moral brain science)? With the goal for brain research to be at all powerful, the specialist must recognize what is of incentive to the customer; the spectator must observe what is of incentive to those being watched. What we esteem is the thing that spurs us, and keeping in mind that we as a whole worth various things in various extents, we do will in general hold basic qualities as an animal varieties. One basic worth is endurance. Endurance is an interspecies esteem and can be used to contemplate a wide scope of practices at an essential level. As grown-ups we should realize the contrast among good and bad, and we have likely taken in the estimations of our way of life or gathering (Robert N. Barger, Ph. D. , 2000). As indicated by Kohlberg’s phases of good turn of events, it is comprehended that individuals progress through a progression of phases of good turn of events. Starting with Level 1, a great many people (as indicated by Kohlberg) go through a progression of six recognizable stages inside three levels (Barger). Kohlberg accepted that most grown-ups never advanced past the second degree of customary profound quality; the third level, â€Å"post-conventional† ethical quality, was out of reach by most grown-ups and Kohlberg never met any individual who met the models of appreciating social commonality and regard for an all inclusive rule and the requests of an individual inner voice. In the act of brain research, one’s good convictions are the magic that binds a person through life. While the convictions may change (and through mental mediation they frequently do), the fundamental estimations of an individual are generally perpetual once set in youth and through social communication. Rehearsing brain research is a consistent procedure of setting needs, which includes axiology. In a general public that is perpetually various and testing, it is basic in the field of brain science to take part in axiological speculation so as to all the more likely help customers with their own axiological procedures. The very procedure of fundamental dynamic includes making needs, and when needs strife over a significant stretch of time, stresses happen that changes an individual’s conduct extraordinarily. Since axiology is the investigation of how individuals decide the estimation of various things, it is critical that an analyst can decide the estimations of a customer with the goal for treatment to be viable. Assignments of significant worth can either speak to or twist reality (Clear Direction Inc. 2001). Since valuations are exceptional to every person, they make singular reasoning propensities, which uncover what the genuine worth is, regardless of whether it is just a propensity and not a genuine worth. On the off chance that the reasoning propensity contorts reality enough to render somebody broken, the technique for believing should be assessed and changed to a more beneficial example. At that point new things take higher incentive than the old ones, and in principle the damaging reasoning example is upset. Rehearsing brain research with a comprehension of axiology and how it influences people, families, and societies is basic, since western culture is feeling the squeeze to change its needs, causing huge weights on its individuals; for instance, if a parent puts a higher incentive on strict convictions than their child’s training, the youngster possibly experiences withdrawal

Saturday, August 22, 2020

We watched a videotape called Whale song Essay Example

We watched a tape called Whale melody Essay We watched a tape called Whale tune. It was about ocean vertebrates conduct, chasing and general data. While I watched I saw the dolphins making designs with their movements.The chasing and slaughtering of the whales and dolphins was very realistic and blended a considerable lot of our considerations since it is such a dubious and horrendous thing. It caused me to feel profoundly sad.It was a decent improvement since it gave me a lot of thoughts, all from various angles.Some of the class took a gander at a book called Whale Nation as another upgrade. I didnt on the grounds that I had seen enough to have the option to think about it.We then examined in an off-content exercise the material and our underlying musings and ideas.From viewing the warm blooded animals swim through the sea a great deal of the class got development as a feature of the last piece. We additionally spent the remainder of exercise on a kabuki meeting for data. We showed the individuals who didnt realize how to do kabuki how to do it.Id done it before in a dramatization workshop. We as a whole were 100% quiet and quiet. I discovered it truly unwinding and delighted in it a lot.I felt I was very acceptable at it too in light of the fact that I utilized assortment of levels and positions.I lay on my back and loosened up my feet. Our instructor said it appeared as though the whales tail and it did.I wish we could do kabuki each exercise to make us centered for work.RESPONSE PHASE 1:We had concluded it was a smart thought to come in for an entire day to accomplish the work on the Whale song.We started the exercise tuning in to various music so as to survey them and sort out the best pieces to utilize. I discovered a large portion of us needed to go for tragic, distressed tunes. I felt a large portion of the class had the whaling and passing in mind.We picked:We then partitioned into 4 gatherings of 3 to build up our underlying reactions to the research.GROUP 1 = DAVID, LAURA D AND LAURENGROUP 2 = EMMA, DANIELLE AND LAURA B (ME)My commitment was the kabuki and kaleidoscope impacts which I got from watching the whales sluggish developments and the examples that the dolphins made, just as moving. I likewise saw the distressed hints of the whales.My bunch limited our thoughts down to: - GROUP 3 = JAMIE, HAYLEY AND DANIGROUP 4 = KATY, HAYLEY AND LISARESPONSE PHASE 2:I found an example of thoughts (whale items) ; (parting of whale). We chose bunch 4s thoughts werent reasonable, as they would include us going on the ocean and on the animals underneath it. (We wouldnt have the option to accomplish those levels in the studio.)The bunches joined and made 2 enormous gatherings of 6. My gathering united the kaleidoscope thought to show surface developments and the possibility of the whale being part. We likewise needed to do a sad move of other creatures.The other gathering needed to base theirs around development and various procedures of demonstrating movement.I was anticipating arr anging and expanding the thoughts. It would have been intriguing as we were going to wind up with 2 last pieces for evaluation.We were likewise going to have a chance to coordinate our different colleagues as they got together with our piece. For their piece they would coordinate us.DEVELOPMENT STAGE PHASE 1:For 30 minutes my gathering fabricated an essential structure of occasions and an arrangement, which we would later impart to the remainder of the class. I coordinated piece of this.We began by Emma and me going about as executives. We disclosed to the class the thought being the kaleidoscope. Emma and I needed to keep this in on the grounds that it fit the video of the dolphins moving through the water, similar to a reflected picture. We needed to accomplish this effect.One individual in the inside drove the developments, the middle 3 duplicated (reflecting) and the 2 behind the middle individuals replicated them.We made a perfect representation from focus outwards. I drove the reflecting. It was very befuddling yet in the long run everybody got its hang and it worked well.We then went onto direct the class into 4 of us speaking to 2 whales.The tail individual lay on their backs and lifted their advantages and down. The head individual sat up and pummeled their arms here and there as fins.I might suspect this worked very well. From a crowds perspective, it would have resembled a whales developments. I was a head and felt my job was very viable; I attempted to place everything into my arms and keep the remainder of my body still.4 individuals were whales and 4 were anglers. The 4 anglers made sense of a harpooning arrangement. It was very interesting.* David was the harpoonist* He swung back Katy and Lauren* They hit Lisa on the back* She bounced forward (as a spear) to execute the whale closest the ship.* We at that point chose the whale would roll in towards the vessel to show it beingpulled on board. The 2 whales were representative of 1 whale however s peaking to methods of kicking the bucket, so we see 2 sides of what could happen to the speared whale.* The other whale gets troubled (me and Dani indicated this by making our developments very violent).* 4 dolphins, emblematically, get the whale (me and Dani were picked up.)* Cushion whales death* Spun gradually around, set down to rest in peace.* Dolphins grieved demise by doing a moderate, effortless dance.This was my thought and I was extremely pleased with it. It was extremely powerful and really made a quiet, tranquil atmosphere.Lisa coordinated the other two gatherings piece. She set four individuals in the center (as whales) that at that point played out a moderate arranged kabuki. 1 individual spoke to balances, 1 as the tail, 1 as the body and 1 as the blowhole. At that point there was a gathering of 4 around them. I was one of that 4, a dolphin.We did quick developments in a counter musicality to the whale. Me, Emma, Dani and Danielle made up the developments so they woul d appear as though dolphins leaping out of the outside of the water. We got our motivation from the Whale melody video.The other 4 remained at the sides of the gathering as the ocean encompassing the animals. They did wavy developments to look like undulating waves.I got befuddled due to the counter-cadence and thought that it was hard despite the fact that it was just a basic movement.Lisa then clarified the idea of the angling grouping. 6 of us pretended the anglers on a pontoon. I was the post for the whales. We put me on a square to make me higher than the others (like in a crows home). We chose to sing ocean shanties, the particular one we pick was Hoorah and up she rises. We sang the ensemble dully and stimulated the pace when I detected the whale, played by the other 6 in the gathering, to develop strain. The whale at that point moved to us to show marry caught it and we encompassed it accelerating the song.First we strolled then animated our walk about the whale just as we w ere birds of prey orbiting our prey. We arrived at a zenith and in complicite we started to emulate the cutting up of the whale. We at that point solidified and, thusly, every angler turned and strolled to the front to hold up a bit of card with a whale item on it and showcased an advertisement.I picked face cream, specifically LOreal, so I could state on the grounds that your justified, despite all the trouble in an American pronunciation. The articulation appeared to go down well with every other person as it made them giggle. The whales at that point got up and became dissenters and constrained us over into a frightened load on the floor. I enjoyed this piece in light of the fact that the starting developments looked extremely powerful. I likewise loved the manner in which the whales became protestors and beaten the fishermen.DEVELOPMENT PHASE 2:We examined eliminate 1 and arranged any issues. We additionally included coordinated music. Pitiful music for death scenes, sonar for a nglers when theyre following the ocean for whales. We didnt have an excessive number of problems.DEVELOPMENT PHASE 3:We practiced the kabuki to music that helped keep musicality. We cleaned up the whale moving to the anglers and changed how Dani and I were to be gotten to make it increasingly agreeable and more effective.We likewise built up the grieving move so it made a last scene of Dani and I lying close to one another, to appear as though one and the dolphins around us with heads bowed. We performed it for assessment. It went truly well and the passing scene was quiet and had a tranquil climate. I preferred this piece.In the other piece we re-sorted out the completion of make it more arranged. Our melody was all the more together and we realized when to begin cutting the whale. We likewise included sonar for the anglers scanning for the whale.I, as post, recognized the whale and shouted out Thare she blows. This flagged us revolving around the whale. We likewise made dissent/ad pennants. We at that point performed it for assessment. This likewise worked out positively and I loved the developments at the beginning.EVALUTION:I truly delighted in the real contriving of my gatherings piece. I preferred the grieving scene in view of the tranquility and miserable climate in the performance.I likewise enjoyed different gatherings piece. Particularly the ad area on the grounds that Ive consistently needed to state in light of the fact that your justified, despite all the trouble in an American intonation. I thought the start with the developments looked truly good.I didnt like the finish of the subsequent piece however in light of the fact that it was somewhat exhausting. The first pieces finishing was sensational and you really realized it was the ending.I figure we could have chipped away at the kaleidoscope area in the first piece since it was confounding and somewhat chaotic. I figure we ought to have made up a real arranged succession with the goal that ever yone could have used to the developments and have the option to learn them as opposed to having to copy.I enjoyed my exhibition in the first piece better than in the second piece since it included me being a center point so I felt increasingly significant in the piece. I believed I accomplished more in the first piece (going about as the whale). In my brain, when I was playing the whale, I saw a smooth keen animal being mercilessly and brutally killed.I kept the activities as basic as conceivable in light of the fact that we needed to maintain the attention on the genuine murdering, as this was the significant thing. As I was the leader of the whale I kept my head up and slapped my arms on the floor in a cadence to speak to balances slapping the outside of the water.When the spear terminated and was intended to have hit the whale I started to somewhat flail uncontrollably and sped up the slaps on the water. I attempted to show how being harpoone

Friday, August 21, 2020

Essay Topics - How to Make Them Matter

Essay Topics - How to Make Them MatterEssay topics are essential when writing essays. It is only through a thorough research on the topic that one can come up with a good essay topic. Thus, it is very important to research extensively on the topic before one goes ahead and writes the essay.Essay topics help a student to know where he or she stands in the subject. Once a student knows where he or she stands in the subject, he or she can then decide whether to stick to it or to write a different essay. The essay topics also provide the essay writer with the information required for the essay to be successful.Essay topics are also useful for teachers and professors when they assign essays to students. This helps them to assess the level of comprehension of the students. It also helps the teachers to gauge whether their students are capable of analyzing a topic properly.There are many ways of coming up with an effective essay topic. There are many factors which determine the effectivenes s of the essay. The essay topic should be based on the topic and the body of the essay. If it is based on the topic, then it has to start with the topic itself.It should be noted that the body of the essay has the hardest and most difficult part. Hence, the student should not try to come up with the title of the essay before he or she has completed the body of the essay. It is always easier to have the topic as a template than trying to reinvent the wheel.The reason why the topic of the essay is the difficult part is because it requires the reader to find out the information about the topic. This calls for detailed research. While writing a paper, the student should concentrate on writing the body of the essay.It is also advisable to write the body of the essay before the research. This will allow him or her to gather the relevant information that is needed for the essay. While writing the body of the essay, it is advisable to write down what the author intends to say, avoid over-us ing exclamation marks.Essay topics are only important if the topic is good. Students may find it very easy to come up with good essay topics but it becomes very difficult to write good essay. Hence, the best way to overcome this difficulty is to write as much as possible before writing the essay. The student should then analyze the paper in the form of essay.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Techniques to Improve Recruiting and Interviewing...

Techniques to Improve Recruiting and Interviewing Practises by Managers Recruitment and selection have always been critical processes for organisations. In recent years, there has been growing evidence that the formation of positive psychological contract with employees provides the basis for a positive outcome in terms of organisational commitment and motivation. Recruitment and selection are vital stages in the formation of the expectations that form such a contract, on which, with an emphasis on a two way flow of communication, employees select an organisation and the work on offer as much as employers select employees. Thus employers need to see the attraction and retention of employees as part†¦show more content†¦Approaches to the recruitment and selection of employees forming the secondary internal market could be subject to less screening at the point of entry , attention being paid mainly to possession of the required skills. Such employees might be recruited and selected by cheaper methods but still perhaps, with a connection to or ganisational strategy via the specification of competencies. Giving the findings relating to studies of workers on fixed term contracts and the emphasis given by some workers to work-life balance, it would seem, however, that the crucial feature of a positive physiological contract is the use of progressive HR practices whatever the employment contract, and this will include attention to effective recruitment and selection practises. Once again, employers do not have a choice relating to the practises they adopt. Newell and Shackle ton (2000) refer to recruitment as the ‘process of attracting people who might make a contribution to the particular organization’. Within this statement, we can highlight two crucial issues. First, there is a need to attract people, this implying that people do have a choice about which organisations they wish to work for. Secondly, the contribution that people will make to an organisation is not totally predictable. Recruitment andShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource - Escape to the Wild1638 Words   |  7 Pagestreated fairly and creates rules that everyone is aware of. At Escape to the Wild there are no policies and procedures in place, there are inconsistencies in terms and conditions, inconsistencies in matters relating to recruitment and selection practises and staff are also overworked. Putting good employee relations in place will minimise/avoid all of these problems within the company. Recruitment and Selection Having a proficient recruitment and selection function within a company can help toRead MoreHRM 4280 Project Essay2684 Words   |  11 Pagesprocess and to develop their skills in simple interviewing techniques. Some areas covered are key features of a good interview, understanding verbal and non-verbal communication and assessing candidates through good questioning. This course will be suitable for service users who are interested becoming more involved in recruiting future employees. On completion this course, will enable service users to be more confident when working in partnership with managers and as well as gaining valuable skills thatRead MoreRecruitment and selection process of the fast food industry5355 Words   |  22 Pagescompany. The practise of HRM in recruitment and selection process will also be discussed in this dissertation. In this chapter the background and motivation of this study is discussed along with the aims and objective. Moreover the research questions and the structure of this dissertation are discussed in this chapter. 1.2. Background and motivation In the past two decades the manner in which organization recruit people for their business has changed into a different level. The practise of human resourceRead MoreRecruitment and Selection2281 Words   |  10 PagesWhat factor should be taken into account to determine the most appropriate recruitment and selection methods? Discuss how process of interviewing can be improved in organisation to strengthen the validity and reliability of the method. In the era of globalisation and fast changing business conditions, organisations are looking for effective management and employee recruitment and selection. The current situation demands a complete strategic approach to HRM. Therefore it is important to look atRead MoreCASE STUDY: INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT7303 Words   |  30 PagesInternational Human Resource Management Assignment (PROFESSOR CLIFF LOCKYER) GROUP NO. 7 ï ¿ ½ EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The practise of Human Resources is moving from the traditional forms of managing people to a more strategic form whereby the Human Resources function is closely linked with organisational performance and success. This strategic form of human resources has increased the need for the Human Resource professional to understand the linkages between Corporate Strategy, Human Resource StrategyRead MoreEssay on Importance of Motivation in Rention6498 Words   |  26 Pages followed by the factors which help to increase motivation and backed up with some latest examples. Secondly, it takes a case study of Heathrow Windsor Marriott, a leading 4 star Airport Hotel, it reflects my observations about the good and bad practises followed by the management of hotel. And at the end, this paper tries to give some recommendations for future practice. 1. Introduction Managing Human Resource has become an inescapable and prominentRead MoreHuman Resources Management (Study Notes)4758 Words   |  20 PagesPractices ................................................................................ 5 The Role Technology Plays on Today’s Human Resource Management ........... 6 How does HR Align with Technology to benefit an organisation†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...7 HRM Practises at Basil Read ............................................................................. 8 Question 2 .............................................................................................................. 11 Answer 2 .................Read MoreHospitality Supervision13923 Words   |  56 Pagesthe hospitality industry. The effectiveness of any organisation depends on its workforce. Supervision is important as a means of promoting managerial accountability. It also offers staff and their managers the opportunity to identify problems, acknowled ge achievements, plan action together and improve motivation for improved individual and project performance. A supervisor’s work starts long before they get to the location. The key ground work the supervisor does is to evaluate and organise the typeRead MorePractical Guide to Market Research62092 Words   |  249 Pagesto market research – covering the basics of market research, setting research objectives, research design and an introduction to research methodologies. The tools of the market researcher – covering qualitative and quantitative tools, sampling, interviewing methods and questionnaire design. Completing the market research process – covering data analysis and interpretation, reporting and communicating the findings and a background to the market research industry. †¢ †¢ In writing the book IRead MoreStrategic Management and Leadership25577 Words   |  103 PagesDevelopment for Strategic Managers Unit 3: Strategic Change Management Specialist Units Unit 7: Strategic Marketing Management Unit 9: Managing Corporate Responsibility in the Wider Business Environment Unit 10: Strategic Human Resource Management Unit 13: Managing Financial Principles and Techniques Unit 14: Strategic Supply Chain Management and Logistics Unit 16: Research Methods for Strategic Managers Unit 17: Project Development and Implementation for Strategic Manager 2 2 3 4-7 6 8-13 14-19

Friday, May 15, 2020

The 12 Step Program Alcoholics Anonymous - 3302 Words

The 12 step program Alcoholics Anonymous (AA )was born in 1934. Prohibition had been repealed and a man named Bill Watson drunkenly found his way to Manhattan Hospital. Bill was known to knock back quite a bit of whiskey every day and couldn t seem to be able to quit. While he was at Manhattan Hospital he was given a new and considered experimental treatment for addiction of belladonna, which is a hallucinogen. Bill in his induced state yelled to God to help free him of alcohol. He reported seeing a bright light and feeling such serenity that Bill quit drinking alcohol. He went on to co-found Alcoholics Anonymous and based the principles off the evangelical Oxford Group which believed people were sinners, but with the help of God and confessing, a person could get on the proper path. AA was an answer to a huge void the medical world felt at the time in regard to people who drank heavily. Once alcoholism was named a disease in 1956 by the American Medical Association (AMA) AA grew and more hospitals sprung up wards for alcoholics for patients to detox with no other treatment offered. What someone in a ward for alcholhoics did receive was members showing up to support their fellow drinker and offering support and invitations to meetings. Thus began the road to calling alcoholism a disease and the first 12 step program AA. (14) I disagree with the notion that addiction to alcohol, drugs, sex, eating or other compulsive behaviors is a medical disease. GeneShow MoreRelatedThe 12 Step Program Alcoholics Anonymous3299 Words   |  14 Pages The 12 step program Alcoholics Anonymous (AA )was born in 1934. Prohibition had been repealed and a man named Bill Watson drunkenly found his way to Manhattan Hospital. Bill was known to knock back quite a bit of whiskey every day and couldn t seem to be able to quit. While he was in Manhattan Hospital he was given a new and considered experimental treatment for addiction of belladonna, which is a hallucinogen. Bi ll in his induced state, yelled to God to help free him of alcohol. He reportedRead MoreEssay on Alcoholics Anonymous: 12-Step Program2169 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is the largest and most commonly known self-help group in the world. Since the creation of AA in 1935, there have been many programs modeled after it, which are also based on the 12-Step Program. Some of these include Narcotics Anonymous (NA) and Chemically Dependent Anonymous, as well as programs for specific drugs, such as Cocaine Anonymous (CA) and Crystal Meth Anonymous (NIDA, 2012). Attendance and participation for self-help groups are open for anyone to attendRead MoreThe Alcoholics Anonymous 12 Step Recovery Program Guide Alcoholics1611 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: 12-Step Meeting Reaction Paper 12-Step Meeting Reaction Paper Carissa Hardy ADRE 6703 Abstract The Alcoholics Anonymous 12-Step recovery program guides alcoholics through a series of behavioral, emotional, cognitive, spiritual and social actions towards sobriety and wellness. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, excessive drinking has lead to approximately 88,000 deaths in the United States each year and accounts for 1 in 10 deaths in working ageRead MoreChildhood Alcoholism And The Effect Of The 12 Step Program For Alcoholics Anonymous As A Form Of Treatment1147 Words   |  5 Pagesable to access and get a hold of alcohol more easily than they can other drugs – such as marijuana, heroin, cocaine, etc. The topic and focus of this paper is to explore specifically adolescent alcoholism and the effects of the 12-Step Program used in Alcoholics Anonymous as a form of treatment to overcome this addiction. This treatment will be evaluated through the review of empirical research and an interview with Dr. Don MacDonald, a professor of Marriage and Family Therapy at Seattle PacificRead MoreAlcoholics Anonymous: the 12-Step Treatment780 Words   |  4 PagesAlcoholics Anonymous: The 12-Step Treatment Alcoholics Anonymous: The 12-Step Treatment The 12-step program used by Alcoholics Anonymous is a well-known treatment method that’s used for many types of addiction, not just alcohol. Alcoholics are encouraged to â€Å"work† the 12-steps. The first step involves admitting the powerlessness over alcohol. The second step has the alcoholic believe that there is some type of a greater power working that will help aide the alcoholic to reach sobriety, asRead MoreHistory Of Organization : Alcoholics Anonymous ( A.a )1691 Words   |  7 PagesOrganization Alcoholics Anonymous (A.A.) was founded in 1935 by Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith in Akron, Ohio, and is a spiritual based organization with the sole purpose â€Å"to stay sober and help other alcoholics achieve sobriety† threw fellowship. Alcoholic Anonymous (A.A.) foundation is built on a 12 step program that involves taking 12 step that will guarantee your sobriety (according to A.A.) because you start the 12 steps but you never end, it is designed for you to consistently work the 12 steps for theRead MoreA 12-Step Meeting of Alcoholics Anonymous: A Reaction Paper841 Words   |  3 Pages12-Step Meeting Reaction Paper Objective The objective of this study is to write a reaction on a 12-step meeting of Alcoholics Anonymous with the focus of the meeting being attitude modification. The meeting attended was the Stairway Group meeting in Decatur, Alabama. The members who attended this group meeting were of all ages, of both the female and male gender and were white, black, and Hispanic individuals. The majority of the attendees were males. First Speaker The first speaker at theRead MoreAlcoholics Anonymous : A Anonymous865 Words   |  4 PagesAttending an Alcoholic Anonymous Meeting Alcoholics Anonymous was founded in the basis that alcoholism cannot be healed medically, but spiritually. Alcoholics Anonymous was founded in 1939 by Bill Wilson, and Dr. Robert Smith (B’s, n.d.). The main goal of Alcoholics Anonymous is recovery from alcoholism, and to fully abstain from consuming alcohol. Several non-stated goals are staying out of jail, fixing a financial situation, or becoming happier (Trizio, 2006). After attending in a meeting forRead MoreA Study On Alcoholics Anonymous Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesAlcoholics Anonymous has held an almost sacred spot in our society as the way for addicts to get sober through spiritual means, with many people having anecdotal stories and experiences corroborating this belief. To full examine the ethicality of AA, an in depth look at AA is required. A study of its history, a description of the program, the success rates and commonly held harmful beliefs of AA, alternatives to AA, and finally an analysis using Rawlâ €™s Theory of Justice are all required in orderRead MoreAlcohol Abuse Is The Most Common Addictive Behavior1295 Words   |  6 PagesMany have tried to guest and speculate that alcohol abuse is due to many factors that include genetics, social, mental and emotional, and even how people around you raised you. Many also have speculated that people that we associates with that are alcoholics can be a factor also. It can be family and friends, schoolmates, and colleagues. Some also say that it can be due to emotional and psychological disorders such as depression, bipolar, or anxiety are factors of someone to drive to drinking to forget

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Integration of Interpersonal Psychotherapy and...

Introduction Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) is a short-term psychotherapy that was developed by Myrna Weissman and Gerald Klerman in the 1980’s. It focuses on the interpersonal relationships in the client’s life, instead of on past or biological causes. The therapy is kept fairly structured by the clinician’s use of a manual and aims to help the client recover from their current episode of depression. Interpersonal Psychotherapy has been used in conjunction with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in research studies, with promising results. Though initially developed for the use of depression, IPT has also been effective with other disorders, such as anxiety and eating disorders. Interpersonal Psychotherapy continues to be†¦show more content†¦In the 1990’s two new researchers, Safran and Segal, published a book on the integration of Interpersonal Psychotherapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Their book was the beginning of a wave of th eory integration in the psychology field. Safran and Segal’s integration of these two treatment modalities recognized both the importance of the client’s cognitions, and the importance of their relationships. The combination of these two factors as well as a stronger emphasis on client/therapist rapport has been proven to be the most effective treatment for many different disorders. Interpersonal Psychotherapy, as it is used today, is based off of a manual created by Weissman and Klerman in 2000. This manual, which can be purchased online, allows practitioners to use IPT both as a stand-alone therapy, and as a therapy integrated with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. The International Society for Interpersonal Psychotherapy (ISIPT) was also founded in 2000, which offers training and certification for clinicians. Research continues to be done on IPT’s effectiveness alone and combined with CBT, and its use continues to be expanded to more and more client populat ions. The Relationship to Classic Cognitive Therapy Interpersonal Psychotherapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy were both born in the 1980’s. They developed in different directions, with CBT focusing on cognition, and IPT on interpersonal relationships (Weissman, Markowitz, Klerman, 2000). ThoughShow MoreRelatedInterpersonal Psychology : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1560 Words   |  7 PagesInterpersonal Psychotherapy Intervention Overview Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) was developed in the 1970 s by Gerald Klerman, Myrna Weissman, and Eugene Paykel. Initially, IPT was the control treatment while investigating the effectiveness of antidepressants and found the treatment comparably effective to medications and as credible as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) (Robertson, Rushton, Wurm, 2008). According to Mechanism of Change in Interpersonal therapy (Lipsitz Markowitz,Read MoreA Study On Substance Abuse1562 Words   |  7 Pagesrealized a need for more diverse treatment methods and went on to get further training in other techniques, this led to what we now call eclectic and integrative psychotherapy. In these forms of therapy, the psychologist borrows from different approaches to therapy to better help a particular person. The integration of various schools of psychotherapy has been in the making for several decades, the reason it took so long to be taken seriously is because of the competition between different schools. A goodRead MoreFactors Role In Evidence Based Practice959 Words   |  4 PagesCommon Factors Role in Expanding Evidence-Based Practice Since the establishment of psychoanalytic therapy, and throughout the modern era of psychology there has been a strong tradition of following one of the Grand Theories. During this time, many practitioners exhibited considerable dogmatic allegiance to theoretical orientations (Norcross Goldfried, 2005). As the field of psychology matured into the post-modern era, there has been a shift away from factionalism and parochialism toward oneRead More What is borderline personality disorder? Essay1955 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to the DSM-IV(2000), Borderline Personality Disorder is a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five (or more) of the following: 1. Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment. 2. A pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by alternating between extremes of id ealization and devaluation 3. IdentityRead More An analysis of Schools of Psychotherapy as they relate to Anger Management3512 Words   |  15 PagesAn analysis of Schools of Psychotherapy as they relate to Anger Management Anger is a basic human emotion that transcends cultural boundaries. However, despite its universality, an exact definition agreed upon by all people is lacking (Norcross Kobayashi, 1999). Physiologically, brain centers in the amygdala are connected to anger processing. Because the information processing that takes place in this brain structure is primitive, anger can be triggered inappropriately and without the individualsRead MoreA Multi Dimensional Assessment ( Micro )1571 Words   |  7 Pagesreports past treatment for her addiction to crystal methamphetamine and sexual abuse. She reported a lifelong history of multiple treatments. She stated â€Å"This is not my first rodeo†. Several of treatments include: trauma informed therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and relapse prevention. Medical Concerns She is experiencing slow continuing muscle weakness and joint pain stemming from post-polio syndrome. She has recently lost the total use of her legs and minimal use of her arms (SingerRead MoreCBT And Addictions2741 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿ CBT and Addictions COUN 711 D03 Susan Folger Liberty University Abstract Cognitive behavioral therapy is commonly used in the treatment for drug-dependent individuals. CBT is a short-term brief approach that is used as a treatment for drug abuse and dependence. CBT has been rigorously evaluated in clinical trials and has solid empirical support as treatment for drug addiction. There is evidence that CBT is effective with severely addicted individuals. CBT is structured, goal-orientedRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder1591 Words   |  7 Pagesfor GAD includes cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). The goal of this treatment is to help the client develop the ability to recognize, eliminate, and correct the dysfunctional assumptions and thoughts being experienced and find coping skills to create new healthy behaviors (Bandelow, Boerner, Kasper, Linden, Wittchen, Moller, 2013). The client who uses CBT for GAD will experience various interventions, which include psychoeducation to inform him or her about the disorder, cognitive s trategies toRead MoreHypnosis as a Cure851 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Hypnosis as a cure What is hypnosis? Hypnosis is being used as a significant tool in the application of psychotherapy. Hypnosis is seen as a healing tool and efforts in the process are being made to apply the hypnotic state. However, from the point of view of emphasizing the interpersonal elements connected with hypnosis it may be visualized as encompassing varied terms and tools that embody common denominator of accepting the fact that people normally have more capabilities than they consciouslyRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt ), Group Therapy, Psychotherapy And Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction3165 Words   |  13 Pagescourse of the familial issues. While remaining focused on family matters, I will introduce five of these interventions including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), group therapy, client centered therapy, psychotherapy and mindfulness based stress reduction. By placing a significant amount of importance on problems occurring in the present, this type of psychotherapy is appealing to patients with a desire to learn their way to better mental health. CBT has been shown to help with many different

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Continuing music free essay sample

â€Å"Sing louder. You have such a beautiful voice.† I turned around and saw who whispered this to me. It was my second grade teacher, Mrs. Sunderland. We were rehearsing for the big second grade chorus concert. Tension was running high and Mr. Cordell, the music teacher was losing patience with us. We sang every measure of every song until they became a part of us, not unlike a hard drive to a computer. Out of one hundred students, I was one of the lucky ones chosen to sing in a quartet during the concert. The audition process was simple: sing a song from a Disney movie. I sang â€Å"A Whole New World† from Disney’s Aladdin. I stood in front of the class, sweaty palms and all, and sang. My voice was shaky with nerves. I closed my eyes and pretended that I was on a magic carpet ride with Jasmine and Aladdin. We will write a custom essay sample on Continuing music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When I opened my eyes, Mrs. Sunderland smiled at me and told me, â€Å"Congratulations.† On the night of the show we were required to wear black and white to look professional, for eight year olds, that is. Mr. Cordell was running around making sure that everything, absolutely everything, was perfect for the show. I remember standing on the risers anticipating the curtain to open. I could hear everybody piling into their seats, excited mutters escaping their mouths. I wished for them to hurry and get into their seats. I was so excited for the show to start. Standing there on the risers felt like an eternity, but then the house lights went out, the stage lights turned on, and the curtain finally opened. From the moment the piano played its first note, I knew exactly what I wanted to do with my life. I wanted my life to be completely focused around music. I wanted to live it, breathe it, and most importantly, feel it. The music notes were circling around me that night. I sang that night away. Mrs. Sunderland’s words encompassed me and I sang louder than I had ever sung before. Today I’m in the high school choir. There are moments when the choir sings a song so perfectly that the words don’t even matter. What matters is the emotion. We become the music through our hopes and our fears. Our music attracts people like an ice cream truck to children. Every chorus concert is like a celebration. Music is the key to a sorrow filled heart, but music also continues the hopes of a joyful soul. Someday I hope to spread my love of music by becoming a music producer.